The fungus first appears between the toes and then spreads to other areas.Fungal spores penetrate delicate areas of skin.Under the influence of parasites, the epidermis becomes wet and destroyed.This disease is also known as mycosis.It occurs in 10% of the population, but is treatable.
Cause of this interdigital disease
Fungal infections of the skin between the toes are not uncommon.The cause of the disease can be hidden in the following:
- After illness, the body's defense mechanism declines.
- The lower limbs are not supplied with enough blood, leading to stagnation.
- Microtrauma of the skin between the toes.
- Choose the wrong shoes: they are tight and uncomfortable.
Important!Inadequate vacuum cleaning causes the appearance of fungus.In addition, infection can occur when visiting a swimming pool, bathhouse or sauna.
What do skin lesions look like: description and photo
The fungus begins in the nail bed: its plate loses transparency.The condition of the skin changes under the influence of external factors and a number of pathological processes in the body.Between the toes is the thinnest and most sensitive skin.Fungi destroy proteins in the dermis.It eats them, processes them and in return produces toxic products.
Scientists have discovered that men are more susceptible to fungal infections: they have higher levels of sweating.In women, this problem is more common in athletes, as well as in people who are overly concerned with pedicures, especially when the tools are not handled properly.
In the following photo you can see what a fungal infection looks like:
Types of disease
Attention!The acute form occurs when the immune system is suppressed by infection.
A person feels itching of the skin between the fingers and peeling of the epidermis occurs there.Sweat and water procedures increase discomfort.A characteristic odor may appear.In the acute form, crusts form between the fingers;body temperature increases.
Chronic forms of fungus come in many varieties:
- When the form is deletedSlight peeling is observed.
- For scales- the affected area is covered with small scales, itches after getting wet.
- Diaper formIt is diagnosed by redness and swelling of the skin between the fingers, which is immediately covered with cracks.
- dye- Pink red skin can be seen under many blisters.
Different types of fungal infections
Fungal infections are caused by 3 types of bacteria:
- Yeast affects nails and skin.
- Mold needs high temperature and humidity to grow.
- Dermatophytes are the cause of fungal diseases: they account for 90% of infections.
Treatment of fungus on the skin between the toes is complicated not only because of the diversity of microorganisms.Pathogens acquire resistance to their environment.And bacterial toxins suppress the immune system: the skin becomes very inflamed.
Risk of infection
Help.Fungal infections can be transmitted to healthy people from sick people as well as from pets.
From biology at school, we know that bacteria constantly attack the skin, but not everyone gets sick.Foot fungus is more common in people who are at high risk, take a lot of antibiotics, or do not maintain good personal hygiene.
The risk of fungal infection increases with the following diseases:
- high blood sugar levels;
- overweight;
- metabolic disorders;
- increased sweating;
- problems with the thyroid gland;
- Hormonal imbalance.
In addition, when examining a patient, the following factors cannot be taken into account:
- age (baby's skin is especially sensitive);
- systematic stress;
- pregnant;
- frequent contact with water;
- unbalanced diet.
It is very easy to get a fungal infection, especially if personal hygiene rules are not followed.The fungus is transmitted through:
- shoe;
- carpet;
- towel;
- facial towels;
- nail tools.
How to recognize the disease?
Interdigital fungi have several stages of development:
- First, small cracks appear between the toes and also on the feet.
- The skin in the area where the crack formed begins to peel off.
- Then the disease manifests itself actively.Red spots and even bubble formation with clear liquid appear on the skin.
- Corns begin to form and the skin becomes rougher.Form of calluses.
- Peeling of the skin is accompanied by itching and sometimes burning.
- Cracks turn into erosion.
Important!In the early stages, symptoms are mild so many people cannot follow through and develop a fungal infection.
Only timely treatment under the supervision of a specialist can cope with this disease.If the patient has been exposed to others before contacting the doctor, prophylactic treatment of all family members is necessary to avoid spread.
Treatment: apply ointments, creams and other means?
Interdigital thrush takes a long time to heal.Treatment with internal medicine must be supported by external medicine (cream or ointment).Effective antiseptics and antibacterials for treating diseases are:
- iodine tincture;
- salicylic alcohol;
- boric acid;
- fucorcin;
- sulfur ointment.
In difficult and advanced situations, an additional course of medication will be administered.Drug treatment is prescribed only after a comprehensive examination.
You should not self-medicate, especially without an accurate diagnosis.This can only aggravate the situation.Without treatment, the entire foot will become inflamed and feel pain not only when walking but also when resting.Fungi increase the risk of infections and allergies.
What folk remedies are there for treatment?
Attention!Drug treatment can be supported by folk remedies.
- Therapeutic bath.Add 2 teaspoons of soda or salt to a liter of warm water and soak your feet for 30 minutes.We carefully process the steamed skin, removing dead particles.You can also use dried celandine or chamomile for the procedure.For 1 liter of liquid you will need 3 tablespoons of the mixture.You need to steam your feet in the medicinal solution for at least 20 minutes.After the procedure, treat the infected skin with hydrogen peroxide or iodine.
- Fragrant water.We thoroughly soak a cotton pad in hydrogen peroxide and apply it to the damaged areas.Wrap your feet with film and wait 5 minutes, then rinse with warm water.Fragrant water can also be made with strong tea leaves.
- Homemade ointment.Take a tablespoon of vinegar, glycerin and olive oil.Mix all ingredients thoroughly.Rub the resulting mixture into the affected areas, cover them with film and put on socks.In the morning, apply laundry soap to your feet and rinse.
- The most accessible folk method of treating fungus is carried out with the help of iodine.We soak a cotton wool in it and carefully go over problem areas.
Vinegar helps treat itchy skin and unpleasant foot odor.Acids change the alkaline balance of the skin, preventing the growth of fungi.
prevent
Fungal infections are easy to get but take a lot of time to cure.Preventive measures will help prevent reinfection:
- Every day, wash your feet with warm water and then lubricate them with cream.
- You cannot wear other people's shoes and go barefoot in public places (sauna, bathhouse).
- We ensure that calluses do not form on our feet.
- We buy comfortable and high-quality shoes.It should not press, rub or cause discomfort.When we buy a new pair, we try wearing just socks.The inside of the shoe is periodically treated with a formaldehyde solution, and the socks are washed at a temperature not lower than forty degrees.In the summer we often wear sandals.
- We lead an active lifestyle and strengthen our immune system.
- After the water procedure, it is important to dry the skin with a soft towel, paying special attention to the spaces between the fingers.
- Special sprays, lotions and powders reduce sweating.
Authority to resolve!For the dry form of the fungus, ointments or creams will help a lot.Before applying the product you need to take a warm bath.
No one is safe from fungal diseases.It is possible to get it even if all hygiene rules are followed.In this situation, the main thing is not to hesitate and immediately consult a doctor.The specialist will develop a treatment algorithm.